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Ajie Ahmad Safari
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Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
ISSN : 27974464     EISSN : 28073126     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54052
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences or JHDS is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health and dental sciences generated from health and dental basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health and dental researches to integrate research in all aspects of human health (but not limited) to the following topics : Biomedical Sciences Oral Biology Sciences Clinical dentistry Public Health and Dental Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences" : 10 Documents clear
SUBCRONIC TOXICITY TEST OF EXTRACT PERIA FRUIT (Momordica charantia L) ON WISTAR RATS TOTAL CHOLESTEROL (UJI TOKSISITAS SUBKRONIK EKSTRAK PERIA (Momordica charantia L) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL TIKUS WISTAR) Welly Ratwita; Fransiska Ambarukmi; Anieq lyatunafsy Syifa
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Bitter melon had been widely used by the community as traditional medicine and proven to have effects including antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antioxidant, antitumor. Further testing is needed to determine the toxic effects that have not been detected in the acute toxicity test, the subchronic toxicity test. This study aims to assess the toxicity seen from the number of deaths, changes in body weight, changes in the weight of rat liver, and cholesterol levels in rat blood. This research is an experimental study using the Posttest Only Control Group Design method. A total of 40 male and female rats wistar strains were divided into a control group (K) and 3 treatment groups (P). Each group consisted of 5 male rats and 5 female rats. Group K is only given food (pellets) and drinking water. P1, P2, and P3 groups were given feed (pellets), drinking water and ethanol extract of peria fruit (Momordica charantia L.) at levels of 250 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg, and 1000 mg/kg. After the first 24 hours of administration the number of rats that died was counted, the change in body weight was weighed for 29 days and on the 29th day a rat’s blood was taken to calculate the cholesterol level of the rat, surgery was also performed to weigh the relative organ weigh of the rat liver. There were no rat deaths in the entire group, there were no weight loss, relative liver organ weight, and cholesterol levels were significant in all group(p>0,05). The ethanol extract of peria fruits in this study showed no toxic. The dose has reached the maximum dose of 1.000 mg/kg but the results have no effect on death, body weight, relative organ weight of the liver, and cholesterol levels. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n3.p233-246
RHIZOME BANGLE EXTRACT INHIBITION GROWTH TEST AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus FOR ORAL ABSCESSS HERBAL TREATMENT (UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK RIMPANG BANGLE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus SEBAGAI PERAWATAN HERBAL ABSES ORAL) Putu Sulistiawati Dewi; Setiawan
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

An abscess is a typical infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Resistance of bacteria occurs due to improper antibiotics dosage, inaccurate diagnosis, and improper bacterial causes. Rhizome Bangle contains saponins, flavonoids and essential oils, alkaloids, tannins, and glycosides that have antibacterial. The purpose of this study is to determine the inhibitory effect of rhizome Bangle extract (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in Vitro. The study was an experimental laboratory study with group design post-test in vitro. The method used as the antibacterial test was the Kirby Bauer diffusion method. Concentration of rhizome Bangle extract were 8%, 16%, 32%, and negative control of ethanol and positive control of chlorhexidine 0,2%. The culture medium used Mueller Hinton agar (MHA). Data  analyzed by Krusskal wallis (p <0.05). The result of this study shows Rhizome Bangle extract 32% concentration inhibit Staphylococcus aureus bacteria growth significant with p= 0.001. The conclusion is that rhizome Bangle extract (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at 32% concentration. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n3.p225-232
CAYENNE PEPPER (Capsicum frutescens) ETHANOL EXTRACT EFFECT ON RATS SKIN WOUND HEALING AND MALONDIALDEHYDE (PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETHANOL CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DAN MALONDIALDEHYDE KULIT TIKUS) Dewi Ratih Handayani; Linlin Haeni; Muhammad Rizki Sukmara
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescent) is often used as spices. Cayenne pepper also has health benefits such as relieving sore muscle, pain, and toothache. Cayenne pepper contains capsaicin, vitamin A, vitamin C, antioxidants. Vitamin A also serves to epithelialize skin, and vitamin C works to stimulate collagen synthesis. This study was conducted to determine the effect of ethanol extract of cayenne pepper on the wound healing time and the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) on Wistar rats skin. This study used 25 male rats Wistar strain divided into five groups. Chili extract doses used in this study used three-dose concentrations, there were 2%, 1%, and 0.5% for seeking effective dose, which was administered for 14 days. Healing time was measured by observing the downsizing of the diameter of the wound on days 3, 7, and 14 following the phase of wound healing, and MDA levels were measured on day 14. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test (P<0.05). The results showed that the group who were given extracts of chili with all three concentrations were experiencing delays in wound healing at days fourteen (P=0.01), and MDA levels were higher than the control group. It can be concluded that the extract of chili causes a delay in the healing process because the unmeasured dose of the extract of chili causes the release of free radicals produced by nitric oxide stimulated by capsaicin contained in chili. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n3.p247-258
AN EVALUATION OF LIP-TOOTH RELATION DURING SMILE WITH DIFFERENT DENTAL RELATION (EVALUASI RELASI BIBIR DAN GIGI KETIKA TERSENYUM PADA KLASIFIKIFASI DENTAL YANG BERBEDA) Rudi Satria Darwis; Badi Soerachman; Mutiara Sukma Suntana; Sam Widi Firmansyah
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

A smile is a form of the human face that can increase the value of the beauty of a look. Teeth lips and supporting soft tissue will provide a beautiful and harmonious smile. There is an analytical method that works to analyze the smile parameters for the teeth and mouth of the patient. This study aims to analyze the characteristic of a smile on the smiling frontal photo compilation with Angle's malocclusion. The smile analysis of this study took a sample of 16-18 years succeeded in 81 people with 37 men and 47 women. Data was taken using adobe photoshop to measure maximum incisor exposure, slit between the mouth, width of the inner commissure. The research results showed a different value ​​both on the average and statistically significant differences in assessment among malocclusion groups for maximum incisor exposure parameters and gaps between spaces. Classification of Angle's class I, II, and III patients had different smile characteristics. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n3.p259-266
ANTERIOR CROSSBITE TREATMENT USING TONGUE BLADE IN EIGHT-YEARS-OLD CHILDREN VIA TELEDENTISTRY DURING PANDEMIC (PERAWATAN GIGITAN SILANG ANTERIOR MENGGUNAKAN TONGUE BLADE PADA ANAK USIA 8 TAHUN VIA TELEDENTISTRY DI MASA PANDEMI) Hillda Herawati; Lisna Wati Solihat
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Anterior crossbite is a condition in which one or more of the upper front teeth are located lingually to the lower front teeth during centric occlusion. Dentistry involves close face-to-face interactions with patients, so during the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been largely suspended. Teledentistry is a solution to continue the practice of dentistry during this pandemic. This case report describes an eight-year-old insecure boy who came with a complaint that his upper left front tooth had grown behind his lower front teeth since four months ago. The patient was diagnosed with Class 1 Angle malocclusion types 1 and 3. The patient education and instructions treatment used a tongue blade via teledentistry via video call. The consideration of using this treatment is due to a not ideal condition caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This technique was done one or two hours a day. The result was twenty-one tooth malocclusion was corrected. The result indicates by the twenty-one tooth position which has passed the mandibular incisor to the labial direction. The conclusion suggests that early treatment, in this case, is necessary to modify the growth direction to prevent further malocclusion. It is also concluded that Anterior crossbite treatment via teledentistry using a tongue blade gives significant results. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n3.267-274
EFFECT OF CARIOGENIC FOOD INTAKE ON SALIVARY pH IN CHILDREN (PENGARUH KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK TERHADAP pH SALIVA PADA USIA ANAK) Henri Hartman; Rhabiah El Fithriyah; Badi Soerachman; Sarah Aulia Rahmah
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

All ages, especially children, favor cariogenic foods. Cariogenic foods are foods that contain fermented carbohydrates, mainly sucrose. Microorganisms are attached to the tooth surface can ferment various types of carbohydrates, becoming acidic and causing a decrease in salivary pH until it reaches a critical point in salivary pH followed by dental caries in the future. Saliva is one of the factors that cause dental caries. This study aimed to determine the effect of cariogenic food intake on changes in children's pH salivary. This research was conducted with a literature study as a reference and analyzed the findings obtained. The sample used was nine pieces of literature consisting of 19 cariogenic foods. This study showed a statistically significant result (p<0.05) in a change of salivary pH value before cariogenic food and after cariogenic food intake. Around 42.53% of children experienced a decrease in salivary pH more significant than the average after cariogenic foods intake, and 57.47% of children experienced a reduction in pH salivary. There are 49.74% of children have pH salivary lower than its average value, which could be lead to demineralization of enamel. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n3.p275-288
PERIODONTAL APPROACH TO GINGIVITIS PATIENT WITH FIXED ORTHODONTICS APPLIANCES (PENDEKATAN PERIODONTAL PADA PASIEN GINGIVITIS DENGAN PERANTI ORTODONTI TETAP) Frita Ferlita Shafri Djohan
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Comprehensive care of a patient from multidisciplinary periodontics and orthodontic is found in gingivitis cases with patients that use fixed orthodontics appliances. Periodontal pathogenic bacteria were initiated to dental plaque formation, followed by predisposing factors such as fixed orthodontic appliance, orthodontic movement, and bad oral hygiene. This case report describes a female patient (23 years old) who needs treatment at the anterior mandibular region. Clinical examination explained crowding anterior 32, 31, 41, 42 and applied bracket on each tooth. Pocket depth on the facial side was average 6-5 mm, accompanied by bleeding on probing. Periodontal approach for gingivitis used gingivectomy and gingivoplasty with blade number 15c to eliminate gingival pocket on crowding teeth at anterior mandibular region. Evaluation results in one week and one month after surgery showed healthy gingiva with an average probing depth of 3mm. Gingivectomy is a periodontal approach for gingivitis in patients with fixed orthodontics appliances that could create healthy gingiva and follow excellent oral hygiene instructions. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n3.p289-298
CARIES OVERVIEW IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ASSISTED BY DENTAL SCHOOL PROGRAM CIMAHI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE (GAMBARAN PENYAKIT KARIES MURID SEKOLAH DASAR BINAAN USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH PUSKESMAS DI KOTA CIMAHI) Badi Soerachman; Syarif Soewondo; Syifa Khairunnisa Mauluddin
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Public Health Centre/Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) in Indonesia planned dental and oral health efforts aimed at specific groups continuously in the promotive, preventive, and curative fields is through the Dental School Program/Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) program. UKGS is divided into three stages consisting of UKGS stage 1 (minimal package), stage 2 (standard package), and stage 3 (optimal package). This study aimed to examine the three stages of UKGS held by the Public Health Centre in the case of caries disease that occurs in primary school students in Cimahi. This research was a descriptive study by conducting the DMFT index in 12-year-old primary school students. Primary school selection was taken by random cluster sampling, and the number of participants was 87 students. The number of samples needed for this study used the determination of total sampling. It was obtained in UKGS primary school stages 1 (41 students), stage 2 (33 students), and stage 3 (13 students), and subjects were taken based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study results show that the DMFT index for primary school students assisted by UKGS stage 1 at the level of 5,14, UKGS stage 2 at the level of 3,06, and UKGS stage 3 at the level of 1,23. There are also DMFT score levels between male and female students; scores of 3,5 (male) and 2,6 (female). DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n3.p299-308
FRENECTOMY WITH Z PLASTY TECHNIQUE FOR HIGH ABERRANT FRENUM (FRENEKTOMI DENGAN TEKNIK Z-PLASTY PADA ABERANSIA FRENULUM YANG TINGGI Andi Supriatna; Ira Komara
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

An aberrant frenum can cause gingival recession and plaque accumulation due to a muscle pull. It also presents an aesthetic problem and inhibits the orthodontic result in a case with midline diastema, thus causing a recurrence after the treatment. This case report describes how periodontal surgery can accomplish such an aberrant frenum like a frenectomy procedure. This case report shows the abnormal maxillary labial frenum removal in a 21-year-old through the Z-plasty technique. The Z Plasty was made with an angulation of about 60° on the left and right sides of the vertical incision to obtain a double rotational flap. The two flaps were then transposed to the opposite side of the apex of each flap for relief of soft tissue tension. This pattern has shown uneventful healing and minimized scar formation, which was favorable in aesthetics. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n3.p309-316
ORTHODONTIC FORCE DIFFERENCE ON ACTIVE COMPONENTS ACTIVATION OF REMOVABLE ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES (PERBEDAAN BESAR GAYA ORTODONTI PADA AKTIVASI KOMPONEN AKTIF PERANTI ORTODONTI LEPASAN) Egriphina Novi Mariza; Pricillia Priska Sianita
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Orthodontic treatment is performed by moving the malposition teeth into a good position in the dental arch with a removable or fixed orthodontic appliance. In this regard, the removable orthodontic appliance has an active component to transmit the orthodontic force that will result in orthodontic tooth movement. The orthodontic force used must be optimal in the sense of being able to produce tooth movement without causing side effects that endanger the periodontal tissue. It is necessary to activate the active components of the appliance, which in orthodontic treatment can be done several times until the desired tooth position is achieved. This study aims to explain the differences in orthodontic force in activating active components of removable orthodontic appliances. The research method was an experimental laboratory. A total of 24 removable orthodontic appliances used in this study were divided into two groups. The first group has a Z spring or single cantilever spring active component, and the other group has a labial bow. Each active component is activated by opening the loop by 1mm, 1.5mm, and 2mm, and in each activation, the magnitude of the force generated is measured using a tension gauge. Data analyzed by Mann Whitney (p<0.05). The result showed different activations carried out in this study resulted in significantly different forces with p=0.029. The force generated in each activation increases as the loop opening increases. Based on that results, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the force magnitude generated by the activation of the removable orthodontic appliance active component. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v1n3.p317-328

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